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Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum : ウィキペディア英語版
Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum

''Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum'' or barred sorubim or barred catfish is a species of long-whiskered catfish native to the Corantijn, Essequibo, Orinoco, Paraná and Amazon Basins. The nocturnal predator feeds mainly on other fish and crabs. Females reach a more notable size. They become sexually mature at , males at and this species reaches a maximum length of TL. Fecundity seems to be estimated at 8 million eggs per kg,〔Le Bail, P.-Y, P. Keith and P. Planquette. ''Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane (tome 2, fascicule II)''. Publications scientifiques du M.N.H.N, Paris, p. 307 (2000)〕 but was recently measured in aquaculture at a lower, and more likely) level of 150 000 eggs laid per kg.〔
==Subspecies==

According to Riehl and Haensch, five subspecies have been described:〔Riehl, R. and Baensch, H.A. Mergus Aquarien Atlas p. 510 (2002) 14. edt.〕
* ''P. f. brevifile '' Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1882
* ''P. f. fasciatum '' Linnaeus, 1766
* ''P. f. intermedium '' Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888
* ''P. f. nigricans '' Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
* ''P. f. reticulatum '' Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
However, Buitrago–Suárez and Burr place ''P. f. brevifile, P. f. intermedium,'' and ''P. f. nigricans'', in the synonymy of ''P. punctifer''. ''P. f. reticulatum ''is elevated as another distinct species ''P. reticulatum''.〔Buitrago–Suárez, U.A. and Burr, B.M. ''Taxonomy of the catfish genus Pseudoplatystoma Bleeker (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) with recognition of eight species'' Zootaxa 1512 p. 1-38 (2007)〕
Currently, all subspecies except ''P. f. reticulatum'' are considered synonyms of ''P. fasciatum''.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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